Nutritional and dietary requirements differ in
children from that of adults because they are at a growing stage. Nutrition
that is vital for human becomes more critical for the children’s growth.
However, it becomes challenging for the parents to make sure whether the child
is receiving proper nutrients in their daily routine. Following are the general
nutritional problems related to children.
Failure to Thrive
This term refers to the kids who are not gaining
weight with their age, and their weight is not within the line of a healthy
weight range according to their body type. Their height also seems shorter than
that of their age fellows. Due to these reasons, the healthy development of a
kid is affected, and the puberty may be delayed. While failure to thrive can be
due to medical problems such as hormone problem, metabolism problem, organ
problems, the problem with genes or deficient nutrient. The failure to succeed
that is caused due to poor diet can be treated by following a proper diet that
includes the use of vegetables, fruits, grains and all those food items that
are rich in vitamins, calcium and protein that their body needs to grow.
Food Refusal
Food refusal is the other problem of poor nutrition in
children. Some children are very picky in case of food and eating habits. It
might be due to their food taste, colors or textures of the food. Therefore,
parents should make sure that their child tastes everything and should make
them adopt the habit of eating what they are served from an early age. In this
way, they would be able to get proper nutrition by having a variety of foods.
Allergy and Intolerance
Food allergy could be commonly seen in the kids due to
certain factors like Gluten and lactose intolerance nowadays. Most children
have allergy from eggs, milk and peanuts. Due to this, kids don’t get certain
nutrients due to which deficiencies occur in their body that affects their
growth process. For instance, if a child has an allergy from milk or has lactose
intolerance, the calcium intake in their body could be affected. In such a
case, you need to talk to the physician about the supplements to fulfil the
deficiency.
Iron Deficiency – Anemia
An iron deficiency
causes Anemia in which the body don’t have enough red blood cells. It is mostly
seen in the children lacking the use of milk and dairy products in their diet.
The symptoms of iron deficiency include weakness, pale skin, chest pain, fast
heartbeat, head-ache, breathing problems, cold hands and feet. To avoid such a
problem, parents should make sure that their children have iron rich food apart
from their daily diet.
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